The ‘United Nations Organization’/ UNO has ranked the countries in the world under a list of “The World’s Happiest Countries-2018 ” , based on the following ‘Variables’ /Data:
- Long GDP per capita: ‘GDP per capita’ is in terms of Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) adjusted to constant 2011- international dollars, taken from the World Development Indicators (WDI) released by the World Bank in September 2017.
As the GDP data for 2017 are not yet available, the UNO has extended the GDP time series from 2016 to 2017 using country-specific forecasts of real GDP growth from the OECD Economic Outlook and the World Bank’s Global Economic Prospects, after adjustment for population growth.
The equation has used the natural log of GDP per capita, as this form fits the data significantly better than GDP per capita.
- Social support: Social support is the national average of the binary responses (either 0 or 1) to the Gallup World Poll (GWP) question “If you were in trouble, do you have relatives or friends you can count on to help you whenever you need them, or not?”
- Healthy life expectancy at birth: The time series of healthy life expectancy at birth are constructed based on data from the ‘World Health Organization’ (WHO) and WDI. WHO publishes the data on healthy life expectancy for the year 2012.
The time series of life expectancies, with no adjustment for health, are available in WDI.
The UNO has adopted the following strategy to construct the time series of healthy life expectancy at birth: first the UNO generated the ratios of healthy life expectancy to life expectancy in 2012 for countries with both data.
The UNO then has applied the country-specific ratios to other years to generate the healthy life expectancy data.
- Freedom to make choices: Freedom to make life choices is the national average of binary responses to the GWP question “Are you satisfied or dissatisfied with your freedom to choose what you do with your life?”
- Generosity: Generosity is the residual of regressing the national average of GWP responses to the question “Have you donated money to a charity in the past month?”
- Perceptions of corruption: Perceptions of corruption are the average of binary answers to two GWP questions: “Is corruption widespread throughout the government or not?” and “Is corruption widespread within businesses or not?”
Where data for government corruption are missing, the perception of business corruption has been used as the overall corruption-perception measure.
- Posititive Affect: Positive affect is defined as the average of previous-day affect measures for happiness, laughter, and enjoyment for GWP waves 3-7 (years 2008 to 2012, and some in 2013).
Positive Affect is defined as the average of laughter and enjoyment for other waves where the happiness question was not asked.
- Negative Affect: Negative affect is defined as the average of previous-day affect measures for worry, sadness, and anger for all waves.
The following is the Full List of Countries under the ‘Ranking of Happiness during the period 2015–2017’ :
- Finland
- Norway
- Denmark
- Iceland
- Switzerland
- Netherlands
- Canada
- New Zealand
- Sweden
- Australiasrael
- Austria
- Costa Rica
- Ireland
- Germany
- Belgium
- Luxembourg
- United States
- United Kingdom
- United Arab Emirates
- Czech Republic
- Malta
- France
- Mexico
- Chile
- Taiwan Province of China
- Panama
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Guatemala
- Uruguay
- Qatar
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- Malaysia
- Spain
- Colombia
- Trinidad & Tobago
- Slovakia
- El Salvador
- Nicaragua
- Poland
- Bahrain
- Uzbekistan
- Kuwait
- Thailand
- Italy
- Ecuador
- Belize
- Lithuania
- Slovenia
- Romania
- Latvia
- Japan
- Mauritius
- Jamaica
- South Korea
- Northern Cyprus
- Russia
- Kazakhstan
- Cyprus
- Bolivia
- Estonia
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Kosovo
- Moldova
- Turkmenistan
- Hungary
- Libya
- Philippines
- Honduras
- Belarus
- Turkey
- Pakistan
- Hong Kong SAR, China
- Portugal
- Serbia
- Greece
- Tajikistan
- Montenegro
- Croatia
- Dominican Republic
- Algeria
- Morocco
- China
- Azerbaijan
- Lebanon
- Macedonia
- Jordan
- Nigeria
- Kyrgyzstan
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Mongolia
- Vietnam
- Indonesia
- Bhutan
- Somalia
- Cameroon
- Bulgaria
- Nepal
- Venezuela
- Gabon
- Palestinian Territories
- South Africa
- Iran
- Ivory Coast
- Ghana
- Senegal
- Laos
- Tunisia
- Albania
- Sierra Leone
- Congo (Bazzaville)
- Bangladesh
- Sri Lanka
- Iraq
- Mali
- Namibia
- Cambodia
- Burkina Faso
- Egypt
- Mozambique
- Kenya
- Zambia
- Mauritania
- Ethiopia
- Georgia
- Armenia
- Myanmar
- Chad
- Congo (Kinshasa)
- India
- Niger
- Uganda
- Benin
- Sudan
- Ukraine
- Togo
- Guinea
- Lesotho
- Angola
- Madagascar
- Zimbabwe
- Afghanistan
- Botswana
- Malawi
- Haiti
- Liberia
- Syria
- Rwanda
- Yemen
- Tanzania
- South Sudan
- Central African Republic
- Burundi